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A pioneer in bioinformatics
Amos Bairoch was emeritus professor at the University of Geneva and co-founder and group leader at SIB. His innovative and pioneering contributions to bioinformatics include:
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introducing the idea of analysing DNA and protein sequences on personal computers instead of large, shared institutional mainframe computers;
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creating the first Swiss-Prot release with nearly 4,000 curated protein sequence entries and the precursor to UniProt;
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creating the PROSITE database of protein families and domains, which enables the identification of protein functions;
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creating the ENZYME database, which became indispensable for the development of metabolic databases;
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co-launching Expasy, the Swiss bioinformatics resource portal – the first life science web portal and among the first 150 websites in the world;
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co-founding SIB (Swiss Insitute of Bioinformatics) to support the long-term stability of bioinformatics research in Switzerland;
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co-founding UniProt the world’s leading high-quality, comprehensive, and freely accessible resource of protein sequence and functional information, building on Swiss-Prot – since recognized as an ELIXIR Core Data Resource and Global Core Biodata Resource;
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co-founding neXtProt, a knowledge platform for human proteins;
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creating Cellosaurus, the first central knowledge resource for cell lines and since recognized as an ELIXIR Core Data Resource and Global Core Biodata Resource.